MUSCAT: Jebel Samhan, located in the Dhofar Governorate, is home to one of the Arabian Peninsula’s rare volcanic areas, featuring lava fields, volcanic cones, and rugged terrain formed by ancient eruptions. The region’s unique geological formations attract scientists, geologists, and adventure enthusiasts keen to study volcanic activity and the effects of past lava flows on the landscape. The volcanic soil also supports a variety of plant species adapted to this unusual environment, creating a distinct ecological zone within Oman’s otherwise arid terrain.
Geologists emphasize that Jebel Samhan provides valuable insight into the tectonic activity of the region, helping researchers understand the Arabian Plate’s movements and the history of volcanic eruptions in southern Oman. The area’s lava flows and volcanic rocks offer clues about past eruptions, eruption styles, and magma composition. Ongoing studies help improve hazard assessment and environmental conservation, ensuring that any potential volcanic activity is carefully monitored while maintaining the natural beauty of the area.
The volcanic region also contributes to Oman’s scientific and eco-tourism potential, drawing visitors interested in hiking, geology, and photography. Trails through the lava fields and volcanic landscapes allow tourists to experience a dramatic and uncommon part of the Arabian Peninsula. Local guides provide educational tours, highlighting the geological significance, unique flora, and natural history of the volcanic formations, making it both an adventurous and informative destination.
Conservation efforts in Jebel Samhan focus on protecting the fragile ecosystem surrounding the volcanic area, including endemic species and soil structures formed over centuries. Authorities encourage responsible tourism, research-based exploration, and habitat preservation to maintain the delicate balance between human activity and the natural environment. By safeguarding this rare volcanic region, Oman not only preserves its unique geological heritage but also enhances scientific understanding and promotes sustainable tourism initiatives in the country.
