MUSCAT: Jebel Shams, Oman’s most towering peak, reaches an impressive height of approximately 3,009 meters above sea level, earning it the title of the highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula. Located in the Al Hajar Mountain range in northern Oman, this awe-inspiring natural formation draws adventure seekers, hikers, and nature lovers year-round. The name “Jebel Shams,” which translates to “Mountain of the Sun,” is derived from its status as the first point in the country to catch the morning sun’s rays due to its towering elevation. Its dramatic cliffs and deep ravines contribute to one of Oman’s most majestic and breathtaking landscapes.
One of Jebel Shams’ most iconic features is the “Grand Canyon of Arabia,” a massive gorge that slices through the rugged terrain near the summit. This canyon offers panoramic views that rival some of the most famous canyons in the world, making it a must-see destination for visitors to Oman. The gorge also supports a variety of wildlife and plant species that thrive in its cooler, elevated climate. Hiking trails such as the Balcony Walk allow tourists to explore the steep edges of the canyon safely while enjoying expansive vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Beyond its tourism appeal, Jebel Shams holds cultural and geological importance in Oman. The mountain and its surrounding villages reflect traditional Omani architecture and offer insights into the lives of mountain communities that have adapted to harsh terrains and limited resources. Many locals still maintain time-honored practices such as weaving and goat herding, which enrich visitors’ experiences with authentic cultural engagement. The rocky outcrops of the mountain also bear geological records dating back millions of years, offering researchers valuable clues about the Earth’s past.
As Oman continues to promote its natural heritage, Jebel Shams remains a key highlight in the country’s ecotourism strategy. Infrastructure improvements have made the area more accessible while prioritizing sustainability and preservation. Initiatives by the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism have also encouraged eco-conscious activities like guided treks, stargazing tours, and conservation workshops. As a result, Jebel Shams stands not just as a geographical marvel, but as a symbol of Oman’s commitment to preserving its natural wonders for future generations.
